Siem Reap & Phnom Penh Travel Guide

Nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, Cambodia boasts a diverse landscape that ranges from lush plains and serene rivers to ancient monomental temples. Central to Cambodia's allure are the two cities that serve as defining chapters in the country's narrative, Siem Reap and Phnom Penh. Siem Reap is the gateway to Angkor Wat, offering a glimpse into the origins of Cambodia's culture from the Khmer Empire. The capital of Phnom Penh unfolds a more recent and sobering chapter, but nevertheless, an essential stop for those seeking a comprehensive understanding of Cambodia's journey.

Siem Reap

Angkor Wat, Ta Prohn, & Bayon Temples

Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world. It was was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, later transitioning to Buddhist worship. A guide is necessary to understanding the full extent of Angkor as the intricate detail on the walls narrates tales from Hindu mythology.

Ta Prohn Temple is often regarded as the Tomb Raider Temple with its owering trees and massive roots that intertwine with the temple's stones. Bayan is renowned for its captivating stone faces that seem to serenely smile down upon visitors.

Exploring the Temples: Practical Tips

1. Small Versus Grand Circuit: There are over 50 temples scattered around Siem Reap. The Small Circuit route takes you through the must-see temples of Angkor Wat, Ta Prohn, and Bayan. The Grand Circuit includes those of the Small Circuit, but takes you further outside the main complex area to more.

2. Passes: There are single and multiple day passes to Angkor. This will also serve as your entry ticket to all of the other temples. The 1-Day ticket is $37, while the 3-Day Pass is $62. If you're opting for the Small Circuit, the 1-Day ticket should give you plenty of time.

3. Tour Options: It is highly recommended to hire a local guide to gain insights into the historical and cultural significance of each temple. You can hire your own tuk tuk from Siem Reap (~40 min) or opt for a private or group AC vehicle. Since you'll be doing a lot of walking and you have to cover up at the temples, it is nice to have transportation from temple to temple with an AC.

4. Sunrise Spectacle: Arrive early to witness the breathtaking sunrise over Angkor Wat with the backdrop of red hues around the temple with the reflection in surrounding pools.

5. Attire: Wear comfortable clothing, as exploring the temples involves climbing steep staircases and navigating through ancient corridors. Women must cover their shoulders and knees.

6. Hydration: Carry water, as the tropical climate can be deceptively hot, especially midday.

Aspara Dance Show

One nighttime activity in Siem Reap is attending an Aspara Dinner and Dance Show at the Aspara Theatre. Performers dress in elaborate, ornate costumes with intricate jewelry. The dance is characterized by slow, deliberate movements, hand gestures, and meticulously choreographed routines that describe ancient tales and legends. It's best to go after a day of exploring the temples where you'll learn about the dances that were performed there.

Pub Street

Dive into the atmosphere of this bustling street where vibrant bars, street performers, and an array of Khmer cuisine await at the adjacent night markets.

Cooking Class

To really dive deep into the local Khmer cuisine, Angkor Wat Travel Tours offers the experience of a cooking class in a local's home. You'll take a trip to the market to how locals prepare food for the day and pick out fresh ingredients for the 4 course meal you make.

Phnom Penh

Choeung Ek Genocidal Center & Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

To gain a profound understanding of Cambodia's recent history, visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields. From1975 to 1979, the Khmer Rouge regime committed genocide with Cambodians they suspected were political enemies. The experience at the Killing Fields at Choeung Ek will walk you through mass graves while listening to the horrific stories told by a survivor. Tuol Sleng now is a museum, but was once a high school turned torture center. These sites provide a somber, but essential perspective on the country's resilience and strength. They also serve as a memorial to the 2 million people who died at the hands of this regime.

It's best to visit The Killing Fields earlier in the day because it's entirely outside and farther outside of the city (~40 min tuk tuk). The Genocide Museum is within city limits and will be a mix of walking around indoors and outdoors. You won't need a tour guide at either location because you'll be given audio headsets.

Royal Palace

Tour the Royal Palace to witness lavish Cambodian architecture mixed with traditional Khmer style. One of the most beautiful buildings within the Palace is the Silver Pagoda, characterized by its thousands of silver tiles and housing a golden Buddha.

Common Scam: Locals standing around the palace will tell you it's closed to get you to go on their tours.

Central Market (Phsar Thmey) and Russian Market

For a taste of local life, explore the markets. Phsar Thmey, the Central Market, inside the iconic yellow Art Deco dome houses a several stalls offering everything from traditional handicrafts and jewelry to fresh produce and local snacks. The Russian Market is renowned for its array of traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.

Tip: Grab drinks and apps at the Sundown Social Club for an aerial view of the Russian Market. Watch the sunset while looking down at the busy street life.

Riverside Promenade (Sisowath Quay) & Phum Ahha Night Market

The night market is very small, but directly across from Sisowath Quay. Walk along the scenic Riverside Promenade lining the Tonle Sap River. Enjoy the laid-back atmosphere with cafes, restaurants, and shops or opt for a sunset cruise along the river.

Food to Try

Cambodia has a Khmer culture and their cuisine is similar to that of other SE Asian countries, but not as spicy and with hints of sweetness. Some of the classic dishes to try are:

Fish Amok

The National dish of Cambodia and a signature Khmer meal, it's a fish curry steamed in banana leaves consisting of a blend of coconut milk, lemongrass, turmeric, and kaffir lime leaves.

Lok Lak

A savory stir-fried beef dish served with a tangy dipping sauce made of lime and black pepper.

Bai Sach Chrouk

Typical breakfast dish that consists of grilled pork accompanied by pickled vegetables and a side of broth and served over broken rice.

Nom Banh Chok

Cambodia's traditional breakfast dish

Khmer Red Curry

A coconut milk-based curry filled with a medley of vegetables, herbs, and your choice of meat with a distinct Cambodian spice blend.

Gifts/Souveneirs: If you're looking for some authentic items to take home for gifts or for yourself, check out: Made in Cambodia, Fairweave, Sarti, and Louise Loubatieres Gallery